Monday, 5 May 2014

CHIBOK- Questions Arising

Since the news broke, the nation has been in a frenzy over the kidnapping of schoolgirls in Chibok, Borno State. On the 14th of April 2014 Islamic militants suspected to be members of the terrorist group Boko Haram, broke into the Government College Chibok and kidnapped well over 200 girls who were in the process of writing their final year exams.

Over the course of the almost three weeks between then and now, there have been several different reports on the case, and rather than nearing resolution, the case just gets even more befuddling with each new report.
At the weekend of 4th May, roughly 18 days after the girls were taken, we got our first official response from the federal government on the issue, not by means of a national address or communicae, but by passing reference to the case in the President’s media chat, and commentary by the Presidential Spokesperson on a reported declaration by the US Secretary of State to help bring the girls home.
This Day newspaper reported that the US Secretary of State gave a speech in Ethiopia, in which he mentioned that the US had not been hitherto involved in the case, but was pledging their support to help bring the girls home and that this effort would commence in the days following his speech. Only on the heels of this speech did we get our first insight into the stance of the presidency, and indeed what has been done so far to bring the girls home.
While I am still pondering over that, there is a presidential media chat on the evening of the same day, and while I don’t usually subject myself to the torture, I had to watch this one, because of course the nation’s most burning issue had to be addressed, right? Well 3 or so minutes to the end of the interview one of the media men finally addresses the elephant in the room. I’ll get to his answer in a minute…
A number of burning questions have been raised by the whole social media frenzy and preponderance of unsubstantiated reports, mainly due to a lack of communication by government. So much so that some people have wondered if there ever was really a kidnapping? Was this just another ruse to distract us from the abysmal state of affairs in the nation?
Here are some of the questions raised, and the answers I have gleaned, between the newspaper report and the media chat. Mind you, I am not promising you satisfactory answers, just the answers that exist.
Q1        How are there close to 300 girls in an exam year in a Government Secondary School in Chibok, northern Nigeria?
A           All the final year students in the Chibok area had been relocated to the Government College to take their exams. WAEC had requested that all exam centres in the North-East be relocated to the state capitals to afford greater security, and also because they had lost some staff before in accidents while trying to reach the rural exam centres. The Borno state governor responded in writing, stating that he would provide adequate security for the schools. Subsequently about 530 students, 395 male and 135 female were registered at the Chibok exam centre, being students of that school and several other schools in the area. Boarding facilities were only available to the female students.

Q2        Did the Borno State government give the parents of the abducted girls a sum of money? If so, what was this money meant for?
A           This report is unsubstantiated. The girls have not been declared dead. Indeed the search for them has not even commenced! It is very premature to be offering compensation to the parents now- not that it would help in any case. It would be irresponsible of any government to do this.

Q3         Why is it impossible to determine the exact number of girls missing?
A           There was a mix of girls from various schools in the boarding facility. Some of the girls registered for the exams at the school may have chosen not to board at the school, and some of the girls were reported to have escaped from their kidnappers earlier on in the case and are now with their parents. All of these make it hard to put an exact number to it.
My personal opinion though is that if the authorities cared enough, a simple case of deductions would bring us to that number. We have the total number of girls registered for the exams. The school should have a total number of girls that decided to board for the exams and were therefore present in the school that night. The school can and should contact every parent that had a child in the school that night to determine whether or not their child was one of the ones who managed to escape. A little Arithmetic manipulation and we have a number! But of course we don’t have a number because only the first variable seems to be certain!

Q4        Three weeks after the kidnap, our president vows in a nationally televised media chat, to bring the girls back home, if only the parents would cooperate and give the police information about the missing girls- pictures and names and the like (that's his response to the media man who broached the subject). ???
A           Errr, First of all- why are their names and pictures essential to them launching a rescue attempt? We are talking about over 200 girls abducted en-masse! Are you going stop each girl you find and search through a database of 200+ pictures? As far as we know the girls are still together in groups, and in one place up until last week!
              Secondly- the girls were writing their final exams, organized by a national body- WAEC. I think it is safe to assume that WAEC would have a list of names and indeed passport photographs of every girl that was registered for the exam at that school. Indeed the WAEC boss has indicated that they DO have those details.
              Third, was there actually a structured avenue set up for the parents/guardians to provide information, assuming that was necessary? Were they just supposed to go to the nearest neighborhood police station and hope that information would get passed along until it reaches the right person; or were they supposed to fly to Abuja and drive up to Aso Rock or to the Police IG’s office and demand audience?

Q5         Why has it taken 3 weeks to get any word from the Presidency on this?
A            Your guess is as good as mine.
             World over it is a known fact that the first 72 hours after a kidnapping are the most vital to the possibility of a successful rescue- I’ve watched enough TV and read enough books to know this for a fact. After this the trail grows progressively colder. Now in this case, up to two weeks after the kidnapping, reports were still coming in of sightings of the girls within a certain area. First there were reports they were moved from one bush location to another, and then they were reported to have crossed the border towns into Chad and Cameroon in smaller groups. The chances of retrieving ALL the girls are getting slimmer. The chances of retrieving them undamaged are now non-existent.
              Hurry up with those pictures already people!

Q6         What is the stance of our first lady in all this?
A           Well on Friday night, 2.5weeks after the abduction, she holds a meeting with stakeholders and at the end of it issues an ultimatum to the Borno State government to bring the girls back or else she will march to Borno government house- I’m sure the governor is shaking in his shoes now and rushing to get them this minute. She says they might as well kidnap her too if they don’t bring the girls back. Hmmm
              I have just watched a youtube video of part of that meeting- the dame is sitting on her throne pointing fingers, shaking her fist and tongue-lashing various people for their part in this fiasco, then in a scene Nollywood would be proud of, she reminds everybody that we are all accountable to God- at least I think that’s what she’s doing- and then takes up her spotless handkerchief and promptly bursts into tears, accompanied by loud wailing and sniffing, after the handkerchief goes over her face.
 
I’m exhausted now, and despondent. My 7th question was going to be why is everyone pleading with the US and the international community to come save our girls? It’s not like our government (who have the primary responsibility) have tried and failed.
              People are chastising the international community for keeping quiet in the face of this disaster; given the reactions to the recent disasters- the case of the disappearing plane and the unfortunate drowning of South Korean kids when their ferry capsized. I don’t think these situations are similar- Flight Mh370 had citizens of several different countries on it, took off from one country headed to another, and came down supposedly in the waters of yet another. It truly is an international disaster involving many nations, and even in this international case, the primary country of concern led the search first, before the other nations took over.
Our situation could and should have been managed by our government. I’m sure the world expected it to have been dealt with swiftly and decisively, given that over 200 young girls were involved, they were minding their business when it happened, and throughout this fiasco people have known exactly where those girls were to a good level of accuracy, and they have shared that knowledge publicly. So much so that some distraught parents attempted to launch their own ill-equipped rescue bid. An ill-advised course of action, but action all the same!
At this point though, knowing all of this and still convinced that it is our responsibility, I am forced to add my voice to the plea for international assistance, because at least then we would be doing something while there’s still a chance of getting most if not all of the girls back. Please, come help BRINGBACKOURGIRLS!!!

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